Millions of people around the world maintain their livelihoods through artisanal and small-scale mining. Barrick has a number of operations which are adjacent to thriving artisanal and small scale mining (ASM) communities. Barrick recognizes that ASM communities are a key stakeholder group and therefore require a more collaborative approach, focusing not only on how to coexist, but also how to benefit from each others skills and expertise.
In Tanzania, where there is a significant ASM population, Barrick initiated a comprehensive program to assist the artisanal and small scale miners near our North Mara mine. This ambitious, community-driven initiative aims to transform artisanal mining activities in Tanzania into regulated, productive and sustainable small-scale mining operations.
We believe that artisanal and small-scale miners play an important role in the country’s mining sector. Under the program, these miners will have access to financing in order to legally acquire land for mining. Training, efficient tools and clean technology will help to make this labour-intensive work easier and safer, and leave the land healthier for future generations.
Our response to illegal mining is primarily driven by safety concerns – both for our employees and the trespassers. The level of criminality and violent behavior often displayed by illegal miners can threaten both the local community and Barrick employees, the vast majority of whom are also from local communities. The response to this issue is complex and multifaceted but there is a clear need to adopt community development strategies alongside, and in coordination with, improved security measures. The ultimate goal is to eliminate confrontation and work in harmony with local communities by supporting viable, sustainable livelihoods.
Concerns about illegal miners have been ongoing at the Porgera Mine in Papua New Guinea, acquired as part of the Placer Dome transaction. Our attention focused on preventing entry to the active mine areas through more effective engagement with local leaders, education of young people about the safety risks involved and improved coordination between mine security staff and public authorities. We also completed the construction of a fence around the active areas of the operation in order to ensure the safety of all concerned. Barrick continues to explore a range of options to further minimize this problem, including economic alternatives that may be offered to the local population.